Name: Aspidistra elatior (Cast Iron Plant)

Average Landscape Size: 2–3 ft tall × 2–3 ft wide; clumping, upright habit (can reach 3–4 ft unpruned)

Sun Requirements: Deep shade to partial shade; direct sun will scorch leaves

Water Needs: Low to moderate; very drought tolerant once established

Deer Resistance: High

Cold Hardiness: USDA Zones 7–11; evergreen in Willis winters

Fertilization & Pruning: Light fertilizer in spring; remove damaged leaves as needed

Detailed Description: Here's your practically indestructible Cast Iron Plant in a perfect 1-gallon starter size! Most homeowners maintain these at 2–3 feet, though they'll slowly reach 3–4 feet if left unpruned. What makes this plant amazing? It literally thrives on neglect and can handle the deepest shade where nothing else will grow! Here in Willis, it's perfect for those impossible spots under dense tree canopies or on the north side of your house. The beautiful dark green strappy foliage stays gorgeous year-round, and it's so tough it earned the nickname "Cast Iron" plant. In winter, expect it to stay completely evergreen through our Willis climate – it's virtually bulletproof and keeps looking great even when temperatures dip!